Robots by type

Classification of industrial robots by mechanical structure

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ABB Cartesian robot
SEIKO cylindrical robot
fanupol

Cartesian robot/
Gantry robot

Cylindrical robot

Spherical robot

Robot whose arm has three prismatic joints, whose axes are coincident with a Cartesian coordinator.

Robot whose axes form a cylindrical coordinate system.

Robot whose axes form a polar coordinate system.

     
Adept SCARA robot KUKA Articulated robot COMAU/Neos parallel robot

SCARA robot

Articulated robot

Parallel robot

Robot which has two parallel rotary joints to provide compliance in a plane.

Robot whose arm has at least three rotary joints.

Robot whose arms have concurrent prismatic or rotary joints.

 

Classification of industrial robots by mechanical structure II

Robot Axes Examples

Principle

Kinematic structure

Workspace

Photo

Cartesian robot
       
Cylindrical robot
       
Spherical robot
       
Scara robot
       
Articulated robot
       
Tricept HP

Source: World Robotics 2004, IPA Stuttgart, ISO 8373